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Category Archives: production

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Comparative Monthly Solar Output – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on April 21, 2025 by Mark JennerApril 21, 2025

This post continues the deeper dive into power production of a residential solar array.  The last post on solar output looked at daily variability of this solar array in June 2024.  Variability from cloud cover in this geographic location, 45 … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, farm, firm, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, science | Tagged 12 hours of darkness, 12 months, 2024, 24-hours, 25 percent of daily hours, 70 percent of capacity, cloud cover, comparative monthly solar output, counter-intuitive, daily variability, effective peak production, intuitive, kilowatts, less intuitive, Making $ense of Energy, making sense of energy, monthly variability | Leave a reply

Spring 2025, Death, and New Life

Biomass Rules Posted on April 18, 2025 by Mark JennerApril 18, 2025

As the 2025 Easter weekend approaches, the Biomass Rules winter compost pile nears ready-to-apply status.  This photo illustrates all the undervalued organics from 2024, being prepared to add organic matter to the ancient clay soils, which after last year’s construction, … Continue reading →

Posted in Biomass Rules, Making $ense of Energy, production, science | Tagged Biomass Rules, cardboard, compost, cycle of life, death, Easter, former biosolar collectors, leaves, New Life, rotting invasive species, spring 2025 | Leave a reply

Anatomy of a Residential Solar Collector Output – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on April 15, 2025 by Mark JennerApril 15, 2025

Conceptually solar energy is straight-forward.  The sun shines and power is produced.  Solar power production has much more variability.  This chart reflects 30 days of solar power production recorded every 5 minutes each day.  The data was collected each day … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Making $ense of Energy, production, science | Tagged 14-months, 24-hours, 30-day average, 30-days, anatomy of a residential solar collector output, below capacity, capacity, clouds, daylight, downstate Illinois, June 2024, kilowatt, Making $ense of Energy, output variability, overcast, solar energy, solar panel, sunlight, watt | Leave a reply

The Power of USDA Data in Market Transparency

Biomass Rules Posted on March 14, 2025 by Mark JennerMarch 14, 2025

This chart is from the USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS), USDA Agricultural Projections to 2034, released on 2/18/25.  The 2025 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum occurred the following week, 2/27-28/25.  This series of events mark the end of the last US … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged Agricultural Projections to 2034, Economic Research Service (ERS), ethanol, export, February 2025, feed and residual, forecast, forward looking, global agriculture, harvest, historical data, intentions, market transparency, planting, power of USDA data, progress, the power of USDA data in market transparency, US agriculture, USDA, USDA Ag Outlook Forum | Leave a reply

USDA NASS Releases Finer Field Resolution of Cropland Data Layer

Biomass Rules Posted on March 6, 2025 by Mark JennerMarch 6, 2025

One fun announcement from last week’s, USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum was the release of a finer resolution of field boundaries in the continental United States.  The United States with the exception of Hawaii is available at a 10-meter resolution.  This … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, farm, policy, production, science | Tagged 10-meter resolution, 30-meter resolution, Agricultural Outlook Forum, Bond County, Census of Ag, Cropland Data Layer, Cropland Data Layer (CDL), finer field resolution, Greenville, Illinois, land use, land use change, NASS, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), Natural Resource Inventory (NRI), USDA, USDA NASS releases finer field resolution of Cropland Data Layer | Leave a reply

The Heartbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

Biomass Rules Posted on March 5, 2025 by Mark JennerMarch 5, 2025

Last Thursday and Friday, (2/27 & 2/28/2025), the USDA held their annual February, Agricultural Outlook Forum in DC.  This marks the start of another growing season.  The February date allows for last year’s crop year data to be tabulated and … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged Agricultural Outlook Forum, Chief Economist, declining flock size, declining hens mean increasing egg prices, demand, egg laying hens, heartbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, HPAI, increase egg prices, Seth Meyer, sick chickens, supply, USDA | Leave a reply

Ethanol Production Optimizes Outputs – University of Illinois

Biomass Rules Posted on March 3, 2025 by Mark JennerMarch 3, 2025

On the eve of USDA’s Ag Outlook Forum, Scott Irwin posted his analysis, Trends in the Operational Efficiency of the U.S. Ethanol Industry: 2024 Update.  It looks at four simultaneous outputs: ethanol, DDGS, corn oil, and CO2, from dry-mill ethanol … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, firm, policy, production, science | Tagged byproducts, carbon dioxide, co-products, corn oil, DDGS, dry mill, economies of scale, economies of scope, efficiency, ethanol, ethanol production optimizes outputs, ethanol production optimizes outputs – University of Illinois, Grain Crushings and Co-Products report, products, University of Illinois, USDA, wastes, wet mill | Leave a reply

Discovering Manure Value When Markets and CAFO Regulations Both Fail

Biomass Rules Posted on February 17, 2025 by Mark JennerFebruary 17, 2025

When markets fail to perform efficiently does that mean only a government policy fix will work?  Or when the government policies fail does that mean only a market fix will succeed?  In a word, no.  This chart shows the total … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, farm, policy, production, science | Tagged CAFO regulations failure, CAFO rule, Clean Water Act, discovering manure value, discovering manure value when markets and CAFO regulations both fail, externalities, industry adjustments, livestock, manure, manure nitrogen, manure phosphorus, manure science, market failure, water quality | Leave a reply

Aquaculture is Planet-Saving Anthropogenic Food Production

Biomass Rules Posted on January 9, 2025 by Mark JennerJanuary 9, 2025

Raised by depression-era parents, I have lived through the 1980s farm crisis, and spent 2 years as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Nepal using my first degree (BS agronomy) to help Nepali farmers grow more food. In the 80s and … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, farm, macro, policy, production, science, wealth creation | Tagged anthropogenic, aquaculture, aquaculture is planet-saving anthropogenic food production, aquatic animals, aquatic plants, domestic, fish farm, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), food production, global, planet-saving, property ownership rights, sustainable fisheries, UN, USDA, wild, wild catch, wildlife | Leave a reply

US Fish and Microalgae Farms Count at USDA

Biomass Rules Posted on January 8, 2025 by Mark JennerJanuary 8, 2025

One of the follow-on surveys to the Census of Agriculture is the Census of Aquaculture. Since the 2022 Census of Agriculture has been conducted, a new USDA, Census of Aquaculture has been conducted for the production year 2023. Fish farmers … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, farm, production, science | Tagged 2022 Census of Agriculture, 2023 Census of Aquaculture, algae, American Farm Bureau Federation, bait fish, count at USDA, crustaceans, fish farms, food fish, microalgae, microalgae farms, mollusks, ornamentals, ownership rights, simple plant, single cell, sport fish, tank-based production, US fish and microalgae farms count at USDA | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

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  • The World, the Economy, and Food Waste Management, are not Flat

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

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Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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