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Category Archives: macro

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US Farm Producer Age Category by Value of Production – Part II

Biomass Rules Posted on July 15, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 15, 2025

In the recent post, US Farmer Age is Inversely Related to Value of Production, average farm producer age in 2022 was 55 years of age on farms that had over $1,000,000 in annual farm production.  All 3.5 million farm producers … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, science, wealth creation | Tagged $1000 to $9999 in sales, $10000 to $99999 in sales, 2022 Census of Agriculture, age is not a threat to value of production, farm business profit not driver of 25 percent of oldest producers., farmer age inversely related to value of production, less than $1000 in sales, Over $100000 in sales, over $100000 sales two thirds of farmers younger than 65, producer age, US farm producer age category by value of production, USDA, value of production, Volume 1 Table 72 | Leave a reply

Hemp Producers are Bucking the Aging Farmer Trend

Biomass Rules Posted on July 9, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 9, 2025

The USDA provides a treasury of farm data in many different formats.  With decades of farm data experience, I hoped I could bring new insights into the ‘aging farmer’ discussion.  What I learned instead is that hemp producers don’t fit … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged 2022 Census of Agriculture, aging farmers, correct data analysis, Economic Research Service (ERS), hemp, hemp high barriers to entry, hemp producers are bucking the aging farmer trend, high regulatory oversight, high risk, model for attracting new farmers, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), national average age, producers, retired farmers, special equipment, state average age, USDA | Leave a reply

Energy Independence Reflections: July 4, 2025

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 8, 2025

The Big Beautiful Bill has passed.  I am trying to keep up as best as a multi-value chain, policy-adjacent economist can.  I am a professional skeptic, and therefore, am pretty sure that regardless of the new policy, we will forge … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, Biomass Rules, definition, economics, education, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged Big Beautiful Bill, Biomass Rules, choices matter, energy independence reflections, federal markets, here to stay, international markets, July 4 2025, local markets, Lower 25 states have 16 percent renewable capacity, regional markets, renewable energy is local, renewable power, trade balance across state lines, Upper 25 states have 42 percent renewable capacity, US 30 percent renewable power | Leave a reply

Great Visuals on Biogas State Production Potential from ABC

Biomass Rules Posted on June 30, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 30, 2025

The American Biogas Council (ABC) had made available current and potential capacity of local state-level biogases, also known as, biogenic methane and other gases produced from ambient organic feedstocks.  The ABC has been in action for less than two decades, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged agricultural, American Biogas Council, biogas, biogas conversion capacity, biogenic methane, externality, food waste, great visuals on biogas state production potential from ABC, heat, internalized, landfill, market magic, natural gas, power, pulled into the economy, renewable natural gas RNG, state-level, transportation fuel, wastewater | Leave a reply

Renewable Power Capacity Differs by State – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on June 25, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 25, 2025

On a total energy consumption basis, the United States hovers just above 10 percent that is sourced from renewable fuels; wind, solar, biomass, hydroelectric, and geothermal feedstocks.  On a recent road trip, it was clear that the Midwest States were … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, science, wealth creation | Tagged 30 percent average US renewable power generation, abundant local resources, biomass, Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (EIA), geothermal, hydropower, local consumption, local production, lower 25 states average 16 percent renewable power capacity, making sense of energy, renewable power capacity, renewable power capacity differs by state, solar, state power capacity, top 25 states average 42 percent renewable power capacity, US energy production and consumption, wind | Leave a reply

Breaking Egg News: Below $3.00/dozen – Real Adventures in Economics

Biomass Rules Posted on June 23, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 23, 2025

In our Central Illinois community, both Kroger and Walmart are selling eggs below $3.00/dozen.  It is difficult to believe that this is news.  However in 2025, the retail price of a dozen eggs was high enough to drive the nation’s … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, education, macro, policy, Real Adventures in Economics | Tagged $2 per pound, $2.69 per dozen, below $3.00 per dozen, breaking egg news, good economic news, great value, Kroger Ruler, loss leader for grocery, one sample without statistics, real adventures in economics, retail eggs price complex | Leave a reply

Terrain Ag – Economic Sustainability of Dairy Digesters – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on June 20, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 20, 2025

Ben Laine, Terrainag.com wrote an interesting report dairy digester sustainability.  One graphic message in an animated version of this map shows US dairy digester growth since 2001.  Dairy digesters keep growing in size.  The most recent digesters dwarf the earlier … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, farm, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, science | Tagged Ben Laine, biogas, biogenic, dairy bedding, direct use, economic sustainability of dairy digesters, fertilizer cost savings, fossil natural gas, fuel value, Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) credits, making sense of energy, methane, offsets, peak-power pricing, Renewable Identification Number (RIN) credits, renewable natural gas RNG, tax credits, Terrain Ag, terrainag.com, tipping fees | Leave a reply

Solid Coding using ‘Natural’ Intelligence Suggests Always Start with FRED – What the Function

Biomass Rules Posted on June 5, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 5, 2025

This final lesson on shaping data in Excel is brought to you by the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) website.  Reviewing the YouTube videos created for this data-shaping exercise, the 4 videos span 45 total … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, macro, policy, science, What the Function | Tagged $ sign anchors, be fierce, be passionate, be smart, Consumer Price Index (CPI), download data, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), INDEX/MATCH(), LEFT(), month, rapid data download, ready-to-use time-series data, RIGHT(), solid coding 'natural' intelligence suggests always start with FRED, St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, text vs numeric dates, TEXT(), VLOOKUP(), what the function | Leave a reply

Excel Data Shaping Fundamentals File Prep – What the Function

Biomass Rules Posted on May 22, 2025 by Mark JennerMay 26, 2025

The last few months have provided opportunity to flex my spreadsheet skillset.  Excel code and technique seemed to erupt through the keyboard.  In the last few months, diverse datasets have included: 2024 household food expenditures 2024 household power consumption and … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, macro, policy, science, What the Function | Tagged Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), clean data, Consumer Price Index (CPI), CPI-U, cut and pasting, download file, empowering data skills for skeptics, Excel data shaping fundamentals, file prep, INDEX/MATCH() function, US City Average not seasonally adjusted, VLOOKUP() function, what the function | Leave a reply

Comparing Micro Household Food Costs to Macro CPI Food, Food Price Fun

Biomass Rules Posted on April 9, 2025 by Mark JennerApril 9, 2025

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index (CPI) carries significant weight in the flow of decisions and confidence in the US economy. Does the CPI mirror authentic food purchases?  YES! Are household food expenditures and the Food … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, firm, Food Price Fun, macro, policy, science | Tagged Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), buying in bulk, commercial center competition, comparing micro household food costs to macro CPI Food, Consumer Price Index (CPI), consumer purchasing power, CPI is average prices, food, food inflation, food price fun, food-at-home, food-away-from-home, generic brands, grocery food, household food differs, individual household food, macroeconomic, microeconomic, restaurant food | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

  • US Farm Producer Age Category by Value of Production – Part II
  • US Farmer Age is Inversely Related to Value of Production
  • Hemp Producers are Bucking the Aging Farmer Trend
  • Energy Independence Reflections: July 4, 2025
  • Great Visuals on Biogas State Production Potential from ABC

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

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Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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