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Category Archives: Renewable Fuel

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Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 8, 2026

Biomass Rules has been collecting solar production data every 5 minutes for the last 30 months (40,000 sunlight datapoints per year).  The most surprising discovery is the variability. Solar output on any single day is highly variable.  Most days, it … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, wealth creation | Tagged 10000 kWh per year, 2 years, annual and daily solar production from a residential array - making $ense of energy, capacity, daily power is variable, kW, kWh, making sense of energy, peak hours may be one third of capacity, peak solar output, rainy cloudy days lower output, solar output differs from utility rules, solar power requires daylight hours, winter months lowest output of the year | Leave a reply

Food Waste is Best Defined as a Feedstock – Food Price Fun

Biomass Rules Posted on July 3, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 3, 2026

June 24, 2026 was National Upcycling Day, in the month of June that was Food Upcycle Month.  On social media that day, I saw a comment by a food waste group that “food waste is a feedstock.” In food waste … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, education, Food Price Fun, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged economic externality, energy feedstock, evolving markets, evolving technologies, feathermeal, food price fun, food waste, food waste is best defined as a feedstock, food waste is not the enemy, livestock feed, meat and bone meal, pet food, policy matters, renewable diesel, renewable natural gas RNG, reuse, upcycling, value-adding product, Wall Street Journal, whey protein | Leave a reply

The Unsung Role of Gravity in Residential Energy System Operation

Biomass Rules Posted on February 2, 2026 by Mark JennerFebruary 2, 2026

Gravity is underrated in our world.  It is taken for granted in residential energy systems. As an agricultural systems analyst we design our systems using gravity whenever possible. In, Grain and feed handling Liquid and dry manure handling Barging grain … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Making $ense of Energy, Renewable Fuel, science | Tagged ambient energy, bioenergy, carbon neutral, cardio workout, firewood, foam squeegee, hydroelectric, ice on glass, inertia with gravity assist, lifting the ax, materials handling, mental therapy, renewable power, solar, solar snow removal, the unsung role of gravity in residential energy system operation, wood | Leave a reply

Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste is Growing

Biomass Rules Posted on November 11, 2025 by Mark JennerNovember 11, 2025

New market demand for renewable natural gas (RNG), or biogenic methane, is growing.  First, the EPA AgStar historical farm digester data was charted to illustrate the rapid recent growth in farm digesters.  Next, the EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, firm, Food Price Fun, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged Anaerobic Digestion Data Collection Project, Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste is Growing, beverage waste, biogenic methane, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fats, food waste digesters, fossil natural gas, greases, methane (CH4), oils, on-farm, post-consumer, pre-consumer, process, renewable natural gas RNG, source-separated, stand-alone, Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) | Leave a reply

Historical Growth of Landfill Gas Projects in EPA LMOP Dataset

Biomass Rules Posted on October 31, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 31, 2025

EPA’s Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) dataset is a foundation of the transformation of negative methane emissions into beneficial use of biogenic natural gas.  This transition is robust, dynamic, and well documented. It has always been the older sibling to … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, policy, production, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged AgStar, biogenic methane, construction, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental remediation, farm anaerobic digesters, fossil energy offsets, fossil natural gas, Historical Growth of Landfill Gas Projects in EPA LMOP Dataset, landfill gas, Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP), methane (CH4), monetary benefits, municipal solid waste (MSW), operation, renewable natural gas RNG, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), shutdown, waste treatment | Leave a reply

Farm Digesters are Busting Out All Over

Biomass Rules Posted on October 27, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 27, 2025

This fun map from EPA, AgStar farm digester website gives a striking visual of the distribution of US farm digesters.  The largest digesters are fewer than ten years old. This dataset was last updated in 2024.  At that time there … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged AgStar, biogenic methane, EPA, farm anaerobic digesters, farm digesters are busting out all over, fossil natural gas, heat, manure, methane, renewable natural gas RNG | Leave a reply

Cultivating Fuel on Farms and the Growth of the US Farm Digester Industry

Biomass Rules Posted on October 24, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 24, 2025

Revenue-generating renewable methane is real and a growing industry. My encounter with MAAS Energy Works at Simpson University in Redding, California earlier this month, was a homecoming for Biomass Rules. The importance of this topic was reenforced with the American … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged AgStar, American Biogas Council (ABC), biogenic methane, Business of Biogas 2025, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO), Cultivating Fuel on Farms and the Growth of the US Farm Digester Industry, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ethanol, farm anaerobic digesters, fossil natural gas, MAAS Energy Works, manure, methane, MTBE, renewable fuels standards (RFS), renewable natural gas RNG, Simpson University | Leave a reply

Just a Kid in a ‘Biogenic Methane’ Candy Store

Biomass Rules Posted on October 20, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 20, 2025

While at visiting Simpson University’s Operation Management’s class last week, I received a welcomed education!  The day I was visiting Simpson University’s Business Department, so was MAAS Energy Works.  Wow!  Such a happy convergence. Twenty years ago, through Biomass Rules, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged American Biogas Council (ABC), BioCycle, biogas pipeline, biogenic methane, BioTown, Business of Biogas 2025, California Biomass Collaborative, farm anaerobic digesters, fossil natural gas, heat, injection facilities, Just a Kid in a Biogenic Methane Candy Store, MAAS Energy Works, manure, methane, renewable natural gas RNG, renewable power, Simpson University, UC-Davis | Leave a reply

Energy Independence Reflections: July 4, 2025

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 8, 2025

The Big Beautiful Bill has passed.  I am trying to keep up as best as a multi-value chain, policy-adjacent economist can.  I am a professional skeptic, and therefore, am pretty sure that regardless of the new policy, we will forge … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, Biomass Rules, definition, economics, education, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged Big Beautiful Bill, Biomass Rules, choices matter, energy independence reflections, federal markets, here to stay, international markets, July 4 2025, local markets, Lower 25 states have 16 percent renewable capacity, regional markets, renewable energy is local, renewable power, trade balance across state lines, Upper 25 states have 42 percent renewable capacity, US 30 percent renewable power | Leave a reply

Lessons Learned from 18,000 Points of Light – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on May 13, 2025 by Mark JennerMay 13, 2025

The joy of finding a new dataset to explore enflamed my modeling focus more than was justified.  IT WAS GREAT TO BE LOOKING FOR STORIES IN A BRAND NEW DATASET! Challenge #1:  Monthly data from the power utility was too … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged 2024, annual, daily, direct use, forensic modeling of missing data, hourly, kilowatt-hours (kWh), kilowatts (kW), lessons learned from 18000 points of light, Making $ense of Energy, making sense of energy, minutes, monthly, residential solar power, solar panel power production, solar panel power sales, south Central Illinois, utility supplied power | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

  • Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy
  • Self-Reliance and Compost Therapy on Independence Day – Biomass Rules!
  • Food Waste is Best Defined as a Feedstock – Food Price Fun
  • Regulating Carbon Emissions into Water and Air – Old School Style
  • The World, the Economy, and Food Waste Management, are not Flat

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

Linked In Logo for Mark Jenner's Profile including Biomass Rules.com!

Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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