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Biomass Rules

Adding Clarity to All Things Bio!

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Reflecting on the Start of a College Teaching Career, August 2016

Biomass Rules Posted on August 25, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 25, 2026

When I started teaching in 2016, I did not have a lot of classroom teaching experience. But I had been solving difficult problems for decades. I wanted to teach the students the best knowledge, but also to think critically. They … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, firm, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged agribusiness, agribusiness degree in a business school, agribusiness director also taught economics and operations management., ask questions, August 2016, best knowledge, career number 10, critical thinking, everything we know is wrong, Germany, Greenville University, last 10 years of career, manure application for nitrogen or phosphorus, Nepal, no ag redundancies in business school, reflecting on the start of a college teaching career, think deeper, US manure water quality | Leave a reply

Junior Livestock Sales – Unbridled Community Joy Over Rural Youth

Biomass Rules Posted on August 6, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 6, 2026

It is early August, and in this community, the Bond County Fair has just concluded.  A highlight is always the Junior Livestock Sale.  After the animals have been shown and judged, they are sold.  This year there were 11 steers … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, macro, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged Bond County, community bragging rights, community comradery, Fair, grit and joy, high cultural values, hogs for $5000, junior livestock sale, local businesses, show families, steers for $10000, support of youth, unbridled community joy over rural youth, volunteer hours, youth showing livestock, youth that step up | Leave a reply

Remember, US Farms Continually Produce more Outputs using Fewer Inputs!

Biomass Rules Posted on August 3, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

The last several years, identifying challenges with the US food system has become a popular sport. Food prices are rising and public conversations of food waste are growing.  This may cast doubt about the US food system.  The US food … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, Food Price Fun, macro, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, wealth creation | Tagged 75 years, byproducts, Economic Research Service (ERS), efficient, farm efficiency increasing, farms, food industry, food inflation, food waste, input, low cost, outputs, outputs minus inputs, recycling, retail food, reusing, Total Factor Productivity (TFP), US farms continually produce more outputs using fewer inputs, USDA | Leave a reply

24 Months of Power Production on A Residential Solar Array – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on July 20, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 23, 2026

The first week of July (2026), the previous 24 months of solar panel output were presented in the post, Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy.  The greatest surprise was the high variability … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged 24 months of power production on a residential solar array, daylight power consumption, direct use, direct use and power sales both occur each month, higher heating costs in winter, increasing total costs/kWh, kWh (kilowatt hours), lower solar power in winter, Making $ense of Energy, monthly kWh averaged for 2024 and 2025, non-daylight power consumption, power production is positive kWh, purchased power is negative kWh, solar power sales | Leave a reply

Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 23, 2026

Biomass Rules has been collecting solar production data every 5 minutes for the last 30 months (40,000 sunlight datapoints per year).  The most surprising discovery is the variability. Solar output on any single day is highly variable.  Most days, it … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, wealth creation | Tagged 10000 kWh per year, 2 years, annual and daily solar production from a residential array - making $ense of energy, capacity, daily power is variable, kW, kWh, making sense of energy, peak hours may be one third of capacity, peak solar output, rainy cloudy days lower output, solar output differs from utility rules, solar power requires daylight hours, winter months lowest output of the year | Leave a reply

Self-Reliance and Compost Therapy on Independence Day – Biomass Rules!

Biomass Rules Posted on July 4, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

While a Peace Corps Volunteer in Nepal, 40 years ago, I could tell the time on a cloudless night by the rotation of the stars around the North Star.  That was a pretty cool revelation.  Biomass Rules posts a lot … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged 2026, Biomass Rules, cardboard, composting, energy from waste biomass, food waste, Fourth of July, grateful for military service, Independence Day, invasive species, junk mail, meditation, moving a mountain of compost with a shovel, new life from spent life, old clothes, peace corps service, reflection, repurposing old clothes into quilts, self-reliance and compost therapy on Independence Day, spreadsheet modeling | Leave a reply

Food Waste is Best Defined as a Feedstock – Food Price Fun

Biomass Rules Posted on July 3, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

June 24, 2026 was National Upcycling Day, in the month of June that was Food Upcycle Month.  On social media that day, I saw a comment by a food waste group that “food waste is a feedstock.” In food waste … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, education, Food Price Fun, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged economic externality, energy feedstock, evolving markets, evolving technologies, feathermeal, food price fun, food waste, food waste is best defined as a feedstock, food waste is not the enemy, livestock feed, meat and bone meal, pet food, policy matters, renewable diesel, renewable natural gas RNG, reuse, upcycling, value-adding product, Wall Street Journal, whey protein | Leave a reply

Regulating Carbon Emissions into Water and Air – Old School Style

Biomass Rules Posted on June 29, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

Manure is not created equally.  Livestock feces and urine is composed of unused carbohydrates, nutrients, and water, and it is not homogeneous. Corn, soybeans, and forages go into livestock and poultry feed, but what comes out depends on environmental conditions, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science, wealth creation | Tagged bedding, carbon dioxide, Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO), emissions, externalities, feces and urine as excreted, lagoon effluent, manure, market standards, methane, numeric outcomes, nutrients, prescribed practices, regulating carbon emissions into water and air old school style, renewable natural gas RNG, unused carbohydrates, value-adding products, water | Leave a reply

The World, the Economy, and Food Waste Management, are not Flat

Biomass Rules Posted on June 25, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 23, 2026

We do not live in a straight-line world.  Although food markets are much easier to navigate in 2 dimensions.  A linear, food industry supply chain makes intuitive sense when thinking about inputs > farming > processing > retail (Model #1 … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, Food Price Fun, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged bioeconomy, byproducts out of place, circular economy, consumers, decomposers, externality, food industry, food waste, linear, multi-industry, no-reuse in single objective supply-chain, producers, re-internalize, reuse, single industry model, soil, supply chain, The World the Economy and Food Waste Management are not Flat, value-adding | Leave a reply

Catfish Farmers also Face Tight Margins in the Farm Economy

Biomass Rules Posted on June 12, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

The American Farm Bureau Federation, Market Intel, and Danny Munch, just released a market outlook article on US Catfish Farmers: America’s Top Farm-Raised Fish Faces Growing Pressures.  The current US Catfish farmer story is an account of grit and determination.  … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, Food Price Fun, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science | Tagged American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), aquaculture, catfish farmers also face tight margins in the farm economy, declining production resources, efficient and cost-effective animal protein, farmed fish protects wild fisheries, fish eating birds, National Aquaculture Development Plan, national aquatic species groups, predators, pressure from imported competitors, private ownership rights, recognize fish as livestock, rising costs, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), US fish farmers, USDA statutory authority over farmed fish, wildlife agencies | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

  • Reflecting on the Start of a College Teaching Career, August 2016
  • Junior Livestock Sales – Unbridled Community Joy Over Rural Youth
  • Remember, US Farms Continually Produce more Outputs using Fewer Inputs!
  • 24 Months of Power Production on A Residential Solar Array – Making $ense of Energy
  • Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

Linked In Logo for Mark Jenner's Profile including Biomass Rules.com!

Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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