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Tag Archives: Economic Research Service (ERS)

Hemp Producers are Bucking the Aging Farmer Trend

Biomass Rules Posted on July 9, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 9, 2025

The USDA provides a treasury of farm data in many different formats.  With decades of farm data experience, I hoped I could bring new insights into the ‘aging farmer’ discussion.  What I learned instead is that hemp producers don’t fit … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged 2022 Census of Agriculture, aging farmers, correct data analysis, Economic Research Service (ERS), hemp, hemp high barriers to entry, hemp producers are bucking the aging farmer trend, high regulatory oversight, high risk, model for attracting new farmers, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), national average age, producers, retired farmers, special equipment, state average age, USDA | Leave a reply

The Power of USDA Data in Market Transparency

Biomass Rules Posted on March 14, 2025 by Mark JennerMarch 14, 2025

This chart is from the USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS), USDA Agricultural Projections to 2034, released on 2/18/25.  The 2025 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum occurred the following week, 2/27-28/25.  This series of events mark the end of the last US … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, firm, macro, policy, production, science | Tagged Agricultural Projections to 2034, Economic Research Service (ERS), ethanol, export, February 2025, feed and residual, forecast, forward looking, global agriculture, harvest, historical data, intentions, market transparency, planting, power of USDA data, progress, the power of USDA data in market transparency, US agriculture, USDA, USDA Ag Outlook Forum | Leave a reply

Lab-Cultured Food has Arrived for Farm and Factory

Biomass Rules Posted on January 13, 2025 by Mark JennerJanuary 14, 2025

Fifteen years ago, I mentioned to my brilliant director at University of California, Davis, California Biomass Collaborative, that I thought we were heading to a future where we could produce milk and meat without animals, through cellular regeneration.  We had … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, farm, firm, macro, policy | Tagged Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR), cellular agriculture, Economic Research Service (ERS), Economics of Cellular Agriculture, factory, farm, fermentation, food, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), food safety, Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS), global investment $5 billion dollars, lab-cultured, lab-cultured food has arrived for farm and factory, public transparency, regulatory oversight, USDA | Leave a reply

Modeling Farm Income versus Farm Household Income

Biomass Rules Posted on December 27, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 27, 2024

Over the last few decades, financing the family farm has shifted.  Farm policies and farm management begin with the idea of a farm as the central business unit of a farm household.  This is an excellent place to begin.  But … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, farm, policy, wealth creation | Tagged Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), Economic Research Service (ERS), farm household income, farm income versus farm household income, farm typology, farming-occupation, gross cash farm income (GCFI), large, low-sales, midsize, moderate-sales, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), new farm household planning model, non-family, off-farm-occupation, retirement, risk management tool, traditional farm finance model, USDA, very large | Leave a reply

Characterizing US Farms by State with Median and Average Values

Biomass Rules Posted on December 19, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 19, 2024

US farms are very diverse but are easy to group into a common label.  The 1.9 million farms counted by USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) for 2023, are all authentically US farms.  The average number of farms per state … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, farm, policy | Tagged 2023, acres per farm by state, average, by state, characterizing US farms, characterizing US farms by state with median and average values, Economic Research Service (ERS), farm income, farm number per state, median, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), uneven distribution, USDA | Leave a reply

A Case of Pricing Wheat from Farm to Food

Biomass Rules Posted on September 10, 2024 by Mark JennerSeptember 10, 2024

Food pricing has many layers.  Earlier, it was established that Biomass Rules considers food to be retail consumption of human nutrients.  There are exceptions, but this working definition simplifies many parts.  It is easy to look at the farm gate … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, policy, science | Tagged absolute, bread, bushels, case of pricing wheat from farm to food, Consumer Price Index (CPI), Economic Research Service (ERS), farm to food, flour, food inflation, food-at-home, food-away-from-home, grams, index, loaves, ounces, pancakes, pounds, pricing wheat, relative, wheat | Leave a reply

The Seminal Role of Commodities in Food Value

Biomass Rules Posted on September 3, 2024 by Mark JennerSeptember 3, 2024

Paying $3 for a drive-thru coffee is a rational choice when the alternative is no coffee at all.  It is also reasonable to pay $4 for a box of corn cereal.  If one, 12-ounce box of cereal provides 8 bowls … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, policy | Tagged affordable, cereal, commodities, corn grain, disposable income, distributor, Economic Research Service (ERS), food, food dollar, food value, inputs, processor, rational, retailer, seminal role, seminal role of commodities in food value, supply chain, USDA | Leave a reply

Discerning Agribusiness in the Macroeconomy

Biomass Rules Posted on March 21, 2024 by Mark JennerApril 25, 2024

The last seven years, Greenville University has been building a BS in Agribusiness, in their Briner School of Business. This has required a target market for arming agribusiness graduates, hungry for leadership in their formative careers. This chart from USDA, … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, macro | Tagged 5.4 percent of GDP, agribusiness, agriculture, discerning agribusiness, discerning agribusiness in the macroeconomy, Economic Research Service (ERS), final goods and services, gross domestic product (GDP), macroeconomy, plant-derived products, production sector, related industries, retail sector, reuse not included, straighter pathways, USDA, value-adding sector | Leave a reply

Recent Posts

  • US Farm Producer Age Category by Value of Production – Part II
  • US Farmer Age is Inversely Related to Value of Production
  • Hemp Producers are Bucking the Aging Farmer Trend
  • Energy Independence Reflections: July 4, 2025
  • Great Visuals on Biogas State Production Potential from ABC

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

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Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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