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Category Archives: Making $ense of Energy

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Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 8, 2026

Biomass Rules has been collecting solar production data every 5 minutes for the last 30 months (40,000 sunlight datapoints per year).  The most surprising discovery is the variability. Solar output on any single day is highly variable.  Most days, it … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, wealth creation | Tagged 10000 kWh per year, 2 years, annual and daily solar production from a residential array - making $ense of energy, capacity, daily power is variable, kW, kWh, making sense of energy, peak hours may be one third of capacity, peak solar output, rainy cloudy days lower output, solar output differs from utility rules, solar power requires daylight hours, winter months lowest output of the year | Leave a reply

Regulating Carbon Emissions into Water and Air – Old School Style

Biomass Rules Posted on June 29, 2026 by Mark JennerJune 29, 2026

Manure is not created equally.  Livestock feces and urine is composed of unused carbohydrates, nutrients, and water, and it is not homogeneous. Corn, soybeans, and forages go into livestock and poultry feed, but what comes out depends on environmental conditions, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science, wealth creation | Tagged bedding, carbon dioxide, Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO), emissions, externalities, feces and urine as excreted, lagoon effluent, manure, market standards, methane, numeric outcomes, nutrients, prescribed practices, regulating carbon emissions into water and air old school style, renewable natural gas RNG, unused carbohydrates, value-adding products, water | Leave a reply

The World, the Economy, and Food Waste Management, are not Flat

Biomass Rules Posted on June 25, 2026 by Mark JennerJune 25, 2026

We do not live in a straight-line world.  Although food markets are much easier to navigate in 2 dimensions.  A linear, food industry supply chain makes intuitive sense when thinking about inputs > farming > processing > retail (Model #1 … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, Food Price Fun, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged bioeconomy, byproducts out of place, circular economy, consumers, decomposers, externality, food industry, food waste, linear, multi-industry, no-reuse in single objective supply-chain, producers, re-internalize, reuse, single industry model, soil, supply chain, The World the Economy and Food Waste Management are not Flat, value-adding | Leave a reply

The Unsung Role of Gravity in Residential Energy System Operation

Biomass Rules Posted on February 2, 2026 by Mark JennerFebruary 2, 2026

Gravity is underrated in our world.  It is taken for granted in residential energy systems. As an agricultural systems analyst we design our systems using gravity whenever possible. In, Grain and feed handling Liquid and dry manure handling Barging grain … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Making $ense of Energy, Renewable Fuel, science | Tagged ambient energy, bioenergy, carbon neutral, cardio workout, firewood, foam squeegee, hydroelectric, ice on glass, inertia with gravity assist, lifting the ax, materials handling, mental therapy, renewable power, solar, solar snow removal, the unsung role of gravity in residential energy system operation, wood | Leave a reply

Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste is Growing

Biomass Rules Posted on November 11, 2025 by Mark JennerNovember 11, 2025

New market demand for renewable natural gas (RNG), or biogenic methane, is growing.  First, the EPA AgStar historical farm digester data was charted to illustrate the rapid recent growth in farm digesters.  Next, the EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, firm, Food Price Fun, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged Anaerobic Digestion Data Collection Project, Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste is Growing, beverage waste, biogenic methane, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fats, food waste digesters, fossil natural gas, greases, methane (CH4), oils, on-farm, post-consumer, pre-consumer, process, renewable natural gas RNG, source-separated, stand-alone, Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) | Leave a reply

Farm Digesters are Busting Out All Over

Biomass Rules Posted on October 27, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 27, 2025

This fun map from EPA, AgStar farm digester website gives a striking visual of the distribution of US farm digesters.  The largest digesters are fewer than ten years old. This dataset was last updated in 2024.  At that time there … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged AgStar, biogenic methane, EPA, farm anaerobic digesters, farm digesters are busting out all over, fossil natural gas, heat, manure, methane, renewable natural gas RNG | Leave a reply

Cultivating Fuel on Farms and the Growth of the US Farm Digester Industry

Biomass Rules Posted on October 24, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 24, 2025

Revenue-generating renewable methane is real and a growing industry. My encounter with MAAS Energy Works at Simpson University in Redding, California earlier this month, was a homecoming for Biomass Rules. The importance of this topic was reenforced with the American … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged AgStar, American Biogas Council (ABC), biogenic methane, Business of Biogas 2025, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO), Cultivating Fuel on Farms and the Growth of the US Farm Digester Industry, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ethanol, farm anaerobic digesters, fossil natural gas, MAAS Energy Works, manure, methane, MTBE, renewable fuels standards (RFS), renewable natural gas RNG, Simpson University | Leave a reply

Just a Kid in a ‘Biogenic Methane’ Candy Store

Biomass Rules Posted on October 20, 2025 by Mark JennerOctober 20, 2025

While at visiting Simpson University’s Operation Management’s class last week, I received a welcomed education!  The day I was visiting Simpson University’s Business Department, so was MAAS Energy Works.  Wow!  Such a happy convergence. Twenty years ago, through Biomass Rules, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged American Biogas Council (ABC), BioCycle, biogas pipeline, biogenic methane, BioTown, Business of Biogas 2025, California Biomass Collaborative, farm anaerobic digesters, fossil natural gas, heat, injection facilities, Just a Kid in a Biogenic Methane Candy Store, MAAS Energy Works, manure, methane, renewable natural gas RNG, renewable power, Simpson University, UC-Davis | Leave a reply

Energy Independence Reflections: July 4, 2025

Biomass Rules Posted on July 8, 2025 by Mark JennerJuly 8, 2025

The Big Beautiful Bill has passed.  I am trying to keep up as best as a multi-value chain, policy-adjacent economist can.  I am a professional skeptic, and therefore, am pretty sure that regardless of the new policy, we will forge … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, Biomass Rules, definition, economics, education, firm, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged Big Beautiful Bill, Biomass Rules, choices matter, energy independence reflections, federal markets, here to stay, international markets, July 4 2025, local markets, Lower 25 states have 16 percent renewable capacity, regional markets, renewable energy is local, renewable power, trade balance across state lines, Upper 25 states have 42 percent renewable capacity, US 30 percent renewable power | Leave a reply

Renewable Power Capacity Differs by State – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on June 25, 2025 by Mark JennerJune 25, 2025

On a total energy consumption basis, the United States hovers just above 10 percent that is sourced from renewable fuels; wind, solar, biomass, hydroelectric, and geothermal feedstocks.  On a recent road trip, it was clear that the Midwest States were … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, macro, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, science, wealth creation | Tagged 30 percent average US renewable power generation, abundant local resources, biomass, Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (EIA), geothermal, hydropower, local consumption, local production, lower 25 states average 16 percent renewable power capacity, making sense of energy, renewable power capacity, renewable power capacity differs by state, solar, state power capacity, top 25 states average 42 percent renewable power capacity, US energy production and consumption, wind | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

  • Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy
  • Self-Reliance and Compost Therapy on Independence Day – Biomass Rules!
  • Food Waste is Best Defined as a Feedstock – Food Price Fun
  • Regulating Carbon Emissions into Water and Air – Old School Style
  • The World, the Economy, and Food Waste Management, are not Flat

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

Linked In Logo for Mark Jenner's Profile including Biomass Rules.com!

Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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