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Category Archives: production

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Market Magic – The Science of Conjuring Functional Revenue from Waste Products

Biomass Rules Posted on November 11, 2026 by Mark JennerNovember 11, 2026

In 1990, I had the good fortune to discover the National Poultry Waste Management Symposium (NPWMS).  What a tremendous group of scientists!  For nearly 20 years, they met every other year to collaborate on adding value to various forms of … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, firm, macro, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, wealth creation | Tagged broiler litter, cost of poor market labels, derived demand, handling cost, layer manure, market magic, mortalities, National Poultry Waste Management Symposium (NPWMS), organic waste products that should not be wasted, poultry manure, real adventures in economics, reliable market model, robust science, storage, the science of conjuring functional revenue from waste products, turkey litter, unpublished price data, waste is a product out of place, Weaver and Souder (1990) | Leave a reply

Planning Pays – Extension Provides the Tools for Hungry Entrepreneurs

Biomass Rules Posted on November 6, 2026 by Mark JennerNovember 6, 2026

The Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE), Building a Sustainable Business Guide is a go-to planning document for anyone wanting to start a business. This document is a workbook, rather than a textbook. It is written for individuals to build … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, farm, firm, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science | Tagged Building a Sustainable Business, current situation and outlook, examples, Extension provides the tools for hungry entrepreneurs, financial, guide to starting a business, Helene Murray, human resources, identifying values, implementation and monitoring, labor, markets, Minnesota Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (MISA), operations, planning pays, strategic planning, Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE), vision mission and goals, workbook, worksheets | Leave a reply

Building A Better World with a Solid Decision-Making Framework

Biomass Rules Posted on November 2, 2026 by Mark JennerNovember 2, 2026

Recently, a family member asked the family broadly about everyday tasks that required an innovative solution.  They are working on a masters degree class project.  Soliciting ideas is a credit to the entrepreneurial spirit of this young professional.  Of course, … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, education, firm, macro, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science | Tagged agribusiness management, agricultural economics, analyze alternatives, building a better world with a solid decision-making framework, carbon balance, determine alternatives, dollars, follow up, identify the challenge, implement, marginal benefit, marginal cost, non-monetary costs, nutrient balance, opportunity costs, purple face test, select best alternative, tested analytic discipline, time | Leave a reply

US Dairy Farms Keep Lowering Methane Emissions

Biomass Rules Posted on September 1, 2026 by Mark JennerSeptember 1, 2026

The fierce and relentless innovation of US farmers is uplifting. Some farms, particularly US dairy farms, can serve as a scapegoat for methane production. This 2023 Journal of Dairy Science article by Jeffrey O’Hara, State-level trends in the greenhouse gas … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, wealth creation | Tagged 2023, dairy cows, Deputy Director, enteric methane, Feeding calves milk from their mothers is ok, Jeffrey O’Hara, Journal of Dairy Science, manure-derived methane, metric ton milk, metric tons CO2-e, Mg milk, Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, ReFED, states with declining dairy cow numbers, states with declining dairy farms, states with expanding dairies, Total Factor Productivity (TFP), US dairy farms keep lowering methane emissions, USDA, WWF | Leave a reply

24 Months of Power Production on A Residential Solar Array – Making $ense of Energy

Biomass Rules Posted on July 20, 2026 by Mark JennerJuly 23, 2026

The first week of July (2026), the previous 24 months of solar panel output were presented in the post, Annual and Daily Solar Production from a Residential Array – Making $ense of Energy.  The greatest surprise was the high variability … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Making $ense of Energy, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged 24 months of power production on a residential solar array, daylight power consumption, direct use, direct use and power sales both occur each month, higher heating costs in winter, increasing total costs/kWh, kWh (kilowatt hours), lower solar power in winter, Making $ense of Energy, monthly kWh averaged for 2024 and 2025, non-daylight power consumption, power production is positive kWh, purchased power is negative kWh, solar power sales | Leave a reply

Self-Reliance and Compost Therapy on Independence Day – Biomass Rules!

Biomass Rules Posted on July 4, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

While a Peace Corps Volunteer in Nepal, 40 years ago, I could tell the time on a cloudless night by the rotation of the stars around the North Star.  That was a pretty cool revelation.  Biomass Rules posts a lot … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged 2026, Biomass Rules, cardboard, composting, energy from waste biomass, food waste, Fourth of July, grateful for military service, Independence Day, invasive species, junk mail, meditation, moving a mountain of compost with a shovel, new life from spent life, old clothes, peace corps service, reflection, repurposing old clothes into quilts, self-reliance and compost therapy on Independence Day, spreadsheet modeling | Leave a reply

Food Waste is Best Defined as a Feedstock – Food Price Fun

Biomass Rules Posted on July 3, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

June 24, 2026 was National Upcycling Day, in the month of June that was Food Upcycle Month.  On social media that day, I saw a comment by a food waste group that “food waste is a feedstock.” In food waste … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, education, Food Price Fun, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, Renewable Fuel, science, wealth creation | Tagged economic externality, energy feedstock, evolving markets, evolving technologies, feathermeal, food price fun, food waste, food waste is best defined as a feedstock, food waste is not the enemy, livestock feed, meat and bone meal, pet food, policy matters, renewable diesel, renewable natural gas RNG, reuse, upcycling, value-adding product, Wall Street Journal, whey protein | Leave a reply

Farm-based Rural Leadership Account of Philip Bradshaw – A Worthy Read

Biomass Rules Posted on May 18, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

One of the quiet benefits of membership in the St. Louis Agribusiness Club, is getting to know Club members like Philip Bradshaw, a retired farmer from Pike County, Illinois.  At the April 2026 meeting, Philip reintroduced his 2019 book, Your … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, farm, firm, macro, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged a worthy read, buying a farm, community leader, consumer choice, countless volunteer hours, discipline to life balance, economic demand, farm science and technology, Farm-based Rural Leadership Account of Philip Bradshaw, farmer, Illinois, market infrastructure, Philip Bradshaw, Pike County, political network, pork producer, rise to leadership, soybean association, trade missions, Your Food My Adventure | Leave a reply

Where Have All the Domestically Produced Manure Nutrients Gone?

Biomass Rules Posted on May 5, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

We are still using them. This chart is from the data in the USDA, 2022 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Table 40,  Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2022 and 2017.  It is convenient that the Census of Agriculture now contains manure … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, farm, firm, policy, production, science | Tagged Census of Agriculture, chemical application, conventional fertilizers, crop nutrient demand, grazing animal manure not included, limited manure nutrient markets, local production, local use, management matters, manure nutrients, manure nutrients costly to transport, manure nutrients supply, percent manure application acres, Table 40, treated acres, USDA, where have all the domestically produced manure nutrients gone | Leave a reply

Composting Adds Value Regardless of the Economic Chaos Flavor of the Day

Biomass Rules Posted on April 20, 2026 by Mark JennerAugust 3, 2026

With great confidence, all organics are going to rot.  There is a gratifying consistency in this certainty.  The global and US farm economies are on fire with wars and rumors of wars.  It is a difficult season to be a … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, education, farm, firm, policy, production, Real Adventures in Economics, science, wealth creation | Tagged carbon rots, compost, composting adds value regardless of the economic chaos flavor of the day, converting waste carbon feedstocks into marginal benefits, economics, emotional therapy, farming, improved productivity, improved quality, long run success, non-monetary benefits, organic matter, physical exercise, soil organic buffer, time as an input, water-holding capacity | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

  • Market Magic – The Science of Conjuring Functional Revenue from Waste Products
  • Planning Pays – Extension Provides the Tools for Hungry Entrepreneurs
  • Building A Better World with a Solid Decision-Making Framework
  • US Dairy Farms Keep Lowering Methane Emissions
  • Reflecting on the Start of a College Teaching Career, August 2016

Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

Linked In Logo for Mark Jenner's Profile including Biomass Rules.com!

Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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