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The Incorrect Use of a Mean to Mean a Midpoint is Just Mean

Biomass Rules Posted on December 17, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 17, 2024

English is so difficult.  The word ‘mean’ here has three different meanings, one of which is to understand. The first occurrence of ‘mean’ infers an average. The second ‘mean’ occurrence implies or conveys understanding. The third ‘mean’ is a value … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, definition, economics, policy, science | Tagged 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, applied theory, arithmetic mean, average, central limit, changing data alters theory, critical thinking, inference, misleading, normal distribution, normal human body temperature, pandemic, the incorrect use of a mean to mean a midpoint is just mean, vigilance, Wall Street Journal (WSJ) | Leave a reply

Grit and Joy of a Rural High School Concert – The Secret Life of Rural Communities

Biomass Rules Posted on December 12, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 12, 2024

The local high school Christmas Concert was this week.  It was packed.  Hours of practice by the students, hours of extracurricular energy from teachers and staff, mountains of volunteer hours from students and parents, and 90 minutes direct joy from … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, policy, Secret Life of Rural Communities, wealth creation | Tagged authentic benefits, business placement, community engagement, difficult-to-monetize, grit, grit and joy of a rural high school concert, information exchange, joy, local demand, local employment, local supply, recognition, rural wealth creation, security, the secret life of rural communities, validation | Leave a reply

Evaluating Loan Schedules – What the Function

Biomass Rules Posted on December 11, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 11, 2024

Last week Biomass Rules posted about comparing 4-year loans to 7-loans.  The Wall Street Journal published an article that discussed negative equity from partially paid car loans.  There are multiple factors to consider with more than one correct solution.  The … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, science, What the Function | Tagged absolute address anchor, evaluating loan schedules, interest payment function, interest rate, IPMT(), monthly loan payment calculation, negative equity, PMT(), PPMT(), present value, principal, principal payment function, renewable natural gas RNG, term of loan, unique period number, validation check, Wall Street Journal, what the function | Leave a reply

Food Price Inflation is Small Relative to Production and Manufacturing

Biomass Rules Posted on December 5, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 5, 2024

If this chart looks familiar, it is because this is the food price inflation chart used in the post, ‘Food Prices are Not Driving 2024 Inflation – Real Adventures in Economics.  The difference is the scale of the vertical axis.  … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, firm, macro, policy | Tagged commodity-dependent, farm bill, farmers do not set prices, fluctuation, food price inflation, food price inflation is small relative to production and manufacturing, innovation, manufacturing, price volatility, Producer Price Index (PPI), production, relatively small, tariffs, volatility inverse to value | 1 Reply

US Economic Policies are Naturally Fractal and Not Retractable

Biomass Rules Posted on December 3, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 4, 2024

In the United States, one president is preparing to leave, while the next one is preparing to take over.  With each presidential transition, there are plans to dismantle policies created during one administration so life will return to better days.  … Continue reading →

Posted in definition, economics, education, policy | Tagged Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, dismantle, fractal, Inflation Reduction Act, natural, non-random, not retractable, overturn, policies grow and adapt, renewable natural gas RNG, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, retraction, Roe vs. Wade, time-series, US economic policies, US economic policies are naturally fractal and not retractable, Wall Street Journal (WSJ), waste to resources | Leave a reply

Deriving Real Values for AFBF’s Thanksgiving Survey – What The Function

Biomass Rules Posted on November 26, 2024 by Mark JennerNovember 26, 2024

The American Farm Bureau Federation does an excellent job with the annual Thanksgiving Meal Survey, and they have for nearly 40 years.  They have the infrastructure and the expertise to make it work every year.  All of their prices are … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, macro, policy, What the Function | Tagged $ sign anchor, 39 years, American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), Consumer Price Index (CPI), deflating, deriving real values for AFBF's Thanksgiving Survey, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), food, food inflation, meal for 10 people, real price of food unchanged for 4 decades, real prices, Thanksgiving Meal Survey, what the function | Leave a reply

Import Tariffs Do Not Lower Prices – Real Adventures in Economics

Biomass Rules Posted on November 25, 2024 by Mark JennerNovember 25, 2024

Who pays a tariff? This was a standard question in my Greenville University undergraduate economics class.  Tariffs are taxes, mostly on imported goods.  When the United States imposes a 25 percent, or $0.25/$1, tariff on an imported good, an imported … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, macro, policy, Real Adventures in Economics | Tagged 2010 trade decline, consumer demand, economically inefficient, import tariff, import tariffs do not lower prices, infrastructure, larger than one president, legal transaction, market-based answer, real adventures in economics, supply chain | Leave a reply

Food Prices are Not Driving 2024 Inflation – Real Adventures in Economics

Biomass Rules Posted on November 14, 2024 by Mark JennerNovember 14, 2024

Food prices have been inflated.  Food, as a category in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is no longer driving inflation.  The Wall Street Journal reported on November 2, 2024, that grocery distributors are causing food prices to increase and cause … Continue reading →

Posted in analytics, economics, Real Adventures in Economics, science | Tagged consumer food choice, Consumer Price Index (CPI), environmental services value chain, food, food prices, food prices are not driving 2024 inflation real adventures in economics, food value chain, food-at-home, food-away-from-home, fuel value chain, grocery retail, It is complicated., not driving 2024 inflation, real adventures in economics, restaurant retail | Leave a reply

Hidden Benefits of Declining Hog Pastures

Biomass Rules Posted on November 12, 2024 by Mark JennerDecember 30, 2024

The United States is losing farmland but productivity and output continue to increase.  Last week, the loss of 11 million acres of pastureland to cropland was explored.  That blog also examined the over emphasized claims on cattle as an environmental … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, farm, firm, policy | Tagged declining hog pastures, Dust Bowl, Farm Services Agency (FSA), hidden benefits, hidden benefits of declining hog pastures, hogs per acre, increased animal welfare, increased density, increased hog production, indoor hogs, Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), reduced emissions, reduced erosion, USDA | Leave a reply

Veterans Immortalize Our Values

Biomass Rules Posted on November 11, 2024 by Mark JennerNovember 11, 2024

I have benefitted from a rich tradition of military service.  In 1979, I was part of an exchange work-study program on a potato and hog farm in southern Germany.  Working outside of my home environment in the Midwest United States … Continue reading →

Posted in economics, education, policy, wealth creation | Tagged better together than individually, fighting the Germans, immortalize our values, intergenerational service, learning from the Germans, Nepal, U.S. Peace Corps, veterans, veterans immortalize our values | Leave a reply

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Recent Posts

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Mark Jenner, PhD
Biomass Rules
Greenville, IL 62246
c. 618.223.9331
e. biomassrules@gmail.com

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Mission Statement:
Providing solutions through the strategic utilization of all kinds of biomass; the development of new markets for food, fiber, and fuels; and streamlining regulations.

bio·mass:
ˈbī-ō-ˌmas. noun. 1 : the unit area or volume of living matter, 2 : plant materials and animal waste used as renewable feedstocks into new processes.

rules:
'rül. 1: noun. 1 : regulations, bylaws or governing procedure, 2: verb. a : to exert control, direction, or influence on, b : to declare authoritatively.

Manure…
is not a four-letter word.

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